Gobalization on Socio Economic and Political Development MyAssignmenth

Question: Talk about aboiut the Gobalization on Socio Economic and Political Development. Answer: Presentation Globalization can be alluded to the coordination of various economies to impart the assets and aptitudes to one another. Globalization has no uncertainty become an incredible popular expression in the present business condition. It opens up the exchange, builds up the methods for correspondence and extends up the business sectors as a result of which the colossal world appears as the one single economy. Globalization impactsly affects the economies which might be sure or negative. It helps in the development of different economies by coordinating various innovations and societies. Globalization has expanded open doors for everybody. It gives a chance to one piece of the world to get associated with another for the advancement of all. The previous decade is an observer of globalization and its development and the entire world is seeing the advantages and downsides of it today. Presumably, globalization is on the statures of fame and has become a fundamental idea in the current world yet it is disputable issue which is alluded as a poorly characterized idea much of the time. The exploration paper examines a few positive just as negative cases to show the impacts of globalization on the enterprises and nations. In a portion of the articles, the writers contend that globalization is a positive advancement for the social orders and ventures since it makes employments and give a way to the organizations to develop. Some different creators contend that Globalization have its negative effect on poor people or immature nations as they face the weight from the created or creating nations. It might bring about the misfortune or character of the immature nations and the abuse of their assets utilized by the created nations for advancement in their position. These positive or negative instances of globalization will be talked about with the models in the paper. Globalization and various perspectives on it As per Irani Noruzi (2011), Globalization has become the marker of the improvement of the countries that implies if a nation is exceptionally associated with globalization, it is a decent and developing economy and inverse is the situation with the nation which is extremely less engaged with globalization. Globalization is a procedure which incorporates various social orders and change the exchange between countries. It's anything but another marvel however has become a trendy expression in the ongoing years. Globalization has diminished the limits between various countries which is evacuating the lifestyle and societies of various nations too. In the perspectives on Adesina (2012), Globalization has influenced numerous nations. One of its model is Nigeria. Be that as it may, both negative and positive sides are encounters however globalization has affected a ton on the science and condition of the nation. It has represented the nation to numerous difficulties. The creator additionally recommends numerous approaches to address these difficulties. Globalization expands the association of the nations on one another. It builds the crosscountry exchanges and coordinates various economies sharing the innovation, assets and information with one another. Globalization has acquired numerous improvements the general public like the advancement in innovation in types of evolvement of web, broadcast communications, PCs, and so on which are the significant parts of the world turn of events. Yet, it is seen that after the presentation of globalization, following not many years, the western and the more remarkable nations misused the mor e fragile ones. The primary point of globalization that is dissemination of the economies has been blurred and the idea is abused on the immature nations (Dreher, Gaston and Martens, 2008). On Nigeria, one of the greatest negative result is of advancement of ICT. ICT alludes to the Information and correspondence innovation which assumes a key job in the globalization. In light of Information and Communication Technology, the young people of the nation has been presented to western culture which added to the expanded utilization of sex entertainment, misuse and psychological oppression in the adolescent. It likewise represented a peril to the social legacy of Africa. The creator further included that a large portion of the Nigerian youth populace are nowinfluenced with the western culture and are going astray from their conventional roots. This has likewise pulled in youth towards medicate utilization and cybercrime. Numerous individuals are jobless in the nation are redirected towar ds the negative exercises like Cybercrime. For this, globalization is mindful in light of the fact that individuals are gaining admittance to web effectively because of this (Moloi, Gravett and Petersen, 2009). As per Hamdi (2015), globalization has helped creating nations to develop and contend the remainder of the world. It helps in taking care of their issues of neediness and diminishing the hindrances of exchange. The World Bank and International Monitory Fund have additionally helped these creating nations in masterminding the assets and rolling out huge improvements for development in the economies. It additionally makes openings for work for the populace which at last help with improving the way of life of individuals and diminishes neediness. According to the creator, Globalization has made more grounded connections among created and creating countries. Creating nations gain admittance to improved innovation and assets for their turn of events. Consequently they give cheapand bounteous work to the created nations. As a result of globalization, numerous economies can create at a quick rate (Steger, 2010). For example India and China are becoming quicker than the majority of the creat ed countries. In any case, a portion of the nations like Africa are as yet poor yet a few nations have seen breathtaking changes in their development when globalization came into the situation. The creator further includes that according to the world bank, globalization has likewise expanded the future of individuals (Bergh and Nilsson, 2010). The nations which are confronting the negative or positive results of globalization are Iraq, Africa, China, India, Lebanon, Jordan, and so on these nations are affected by globalisation. A portion of the nations has accepted it as an open door and improved their conditions while others lost their way of life and customs and got occupied with negative exercises like fear based oppression (Rodrik, 2008). The examination done by the creator dissected the connection among globalization and monetary development by utilizing the information gathered of 123 nations. It was discovered that financial and political globalization has emphatically influenced the monetary development while social globalization influenced the monetary development adversely. According to Orozalieva (2010), the political, monetary and social globalization has impact on the advancement of focal Asian nations which are yet not totally associated with the globalized world. Globalization has opened the market frameworks for the advancement of these nations yet in addition have different obstructions. China can be viewed as a model which has benefited as much as possible from the globalization. The nations like Kazakhstan and Ukraine ought to follow the equivalent. As indicated by Ali, Osman Dahir (2012), the world is in the dynamic state and it has been demonstrated as a motor of development for both the created and creating countries. Globalization . The nations like Europe have discovered their direction and ways for business with different nations. The examination was directed to look at the impacts of globalization on the nearby producers and it was discovered that that in Mogadishu (Somalia), the impacts of globalization are negative. It shows that for i mmature nations globalization is a weight wherein the created nations abuse the immature nations (Dunning, 2014). As per Ch., et al (2011), Globalization and its effects has been an unsolved inquiry throughout the years. It has brought various countries of the world near one another. For example in the event that anybody visit a superstore in Dubai, the items imported from various nations will be found. The electronic things of china and Korea are well known around the world. Food things like rice and tea are imported by numerous nations. The estimation of exchange between the countries is expanding quickly. The creator included that around $8.9 trillion of merchandise are exchanged over the fringes. According to the insights, globalization is growing over the world. The information gathered from World Trade Organization expresses that the universes economy is extending since the year 1950. Globalization connects up various culture, governmental issues, economy and society. Globalization likewise expanded the GDPs of numerous nations alongside per capita salary. In the worldwide markets, it has changed the image of universes exchange. The establishments like World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund and United Nations association are helping with acquiring solidarity the exchanging arrangement of the world. Preceding globalization, USA was the prevailing exporter on the planet however after globalization, the nations like Japan, China, and Germany are into the significant exporters list. The table underneath shows the expansion in the fares of various nations throughout the years: Table 1: Share of fares Nations Portion of world yield in 1963 (In %) Portion of world yield in 2004 (In %) Portion of world Trade in 2004 (In %) US 40 21 10 Germany 10 4 9.5 France 6 3 5 UK 6.5 3 4 Japan 5.5 7 5 Italy 3 3 4 China Not appropriate 13.2 5.9 Presently, the Foreign Direct venture is considered as the critical pointer of financial improvement for nations (Ilnu, 2012). Globalization has likewise expanded the pattern of worldwide organizations over the world which was just prevailing in USA prior. The measurements says that the 48.5% of offer in MNCs was of USA in 1973 and it was 28% in 2002. The portion of different nations expanded con

Birchfield Bread and Breakfast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Birchfield Bread and Breakfast - Essay Example This exposition focuses on that there are some little housing offices in this district which have the favors to be built up in the wonderful spots of Honolulu. Birchfield can secure these to extend its business at an enormous scope. This has been suggested considering the anticipated increment in the vacationer appearances in the following years. In addition, in such a way Birchfield would have the option to evacuate a portion of its opposition. Simultaneously, by obtaining these little housing foundations it can go up against the enormous foundations in this area. This paper makes an end that Birchfield Bed and Breakfast has been in activity throughout the previous two years. In any case, as of late it has been encountering a lull in its visitor appearances. As an outcome, in the most recent year the organization encountered a lot of misfortune in its activity. Ample opportunity has already past for the organization to pull off the entirety of its assets to improve its administrations by offering its clients an agreeable extravagance involvement in totally required luxuries. Besides, the foundation is required to be progressively centered around its showcasing and limited time exercises as the opposition in this industry is genuine high. It is a lot of essential to make individuals mindful of the quality administrations, scrumptious food and refreshments offered by Birchfield. The foundation must drive its assets to complete a very much created advertising intend to hold its client base and simultaneously to guarantee fresh debuts.

Get the Help You Need With Examples on How to Write an Essay

Get the Help You Need With Examples on How to Write an EssayIf you are a college student, you will be interested in getting samples on how to write an essay. By looking at samples, you will get a feel for the style that the essay is going to be, the length of the essay, and you can learn how to use proper punctuation to your advantage.There are many people who are intimidated when it comes to writing an essay and they dread writing a term paper because they don't know how to do it. There are a lot of problems with giving a writing assignment to someone who is going to not have much experience. In order to overcome this problem, you should consider taking a few free samples on how to write an essay and try to figure out how you would use them in your own essay.Many people are intimidated by writing an essay but the good news is that you can get a free sample on how to write an essay from many colleges and universities online or off. It is important to remember that you should not only look at samples that you find on how to write an essay. You need to be able to read samples and know what to look for when you are done. In some cases, you may need to write a bit of your own so that you can evaluate how your writing style compares to the sample.One of the problems with people that don't know how to write an essay is that they never use punctuation correctly. They use adverbs such as very and also and as well as some acronyms. When you look at samples, you will see that adverbs and abbreviations are actually used properly and they add to the overall flow of the paper. The best way to tell if you need to change your style to match the sample is to rewrite the sample so that you get exactly what you would do with your own essay.Another tip is to get samples on how to write an essay that shows sentence structure that goes from beginning to end. You want to write in a way that is interesting and flows nicely. After you have gotten a sample, you will be able to analyze it and see if it matches your style. Sometimes the samples will also show how to avoid certain errors that you may not notice right away, but they can help you make sure that you are writing correctly.Finally, you can find samples on how to write an essay on the Internet. These sites are designed to show you how to write your own essays and there are even paid sites that give you samples. These sites will often be done in the style of an article and you will have the option to copy the contents of the article or just let the reader do it. Whatever you choose, it is always best to stick with the style that you already have as this will help you in the long run.Getting samples on how to write an essay is something that everyone should be aware of. This is especially true for college students because their style is different than the rest of the population. Even if you don't plan on taking a writing test, it is important to pay attention to the types of essays that people write so that you can stay away from common mistakes.

Climate Change and Agriculture - 800 Words

Topic: Climate change and Agriculture. In the countrie Solomon islands one of the major problems today is climate change activities. Climate change is the common tolarent background in which this account is looking at the changes that affects most aspect of the environment. How it is important of agricultural activities. The basic of greenhouse effect the gretly affected by changing of climate. However the potential impacts of climates change on agriculture onterms of food security. More over about the climate change of how does it related to both of them. The protest of impact of climate change to agriculture, the negative impact of climate change each positive impact. What do people done with regards to the fact the local example†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, the most greenhouse gasses almost human being also contribute very lower amount towards the earth they produce by gass. The main properties which may cause of greenhouse gasses are given as water vapor or rain season which is give plants to be well germinated and better growth. Water is the main source of life people should care and protected from pollution, the best way which is best to cared is to increase the resources to made a better production water sourse of life so guide it well. Carbon dioxide (CO2), nitro oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3) these major causes of greenhouses gasses on the earth atmosphere. Flooding emplacement due to heavy rain drops poisonous in the environment changes in climate people should be think wisely about the environment and more concerned of what should do to make and reduce the topic about climate climate change happen today. Thirdly, the agriculture and the development is greatly affected by the changing of climate changes in many ways. As happen every now and then farmers are those that contribute in the economic production in the country. They produce manyShow MoreRelatedEssay On Climate Change In Agriculture1059 Words   |  5 Pagesand achieve our objectives that where set out at the start of this assignment. Our first research question â€Å"What is the current state of climate change in agriculture today?† was a very broad and open question in which required a lot of data research and collection. It has been well publicised and known to a large amount of the world’s population that climate change is beginning to become a serious threat in our current day and age potentially leading to â€Å"disastrous consequences† as stated by DohertyRead MoreImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture1366 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest and urgent issues of the present world and overwhelming scientific consensus is concerned with climate change. The earth’s climate is rapidly changing mainly as a result of increase in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Over the last 100 years (1906-2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74 °C and it is expected to increase by about 0.2 °C per decade over the next two decade (IPCC 2007). ForRead MoreWill Climate Change Affect Agriculture? Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pages Will Climate Change Affect Agriculture? Climate change otherwise known as global warming has been an ongoing issue for decades. Beginning in the 19th century, climate change has increasingly affected Earth and its atmosphere. Rising levels of carbon dioxide are warming the Earth’s atmosphere, causing rising sea-levels, melting snow and ice, extreme fires and droughts, and intense rainfall and floods. Climate change has and will continue to affect food production, availability of water, and can addRead MoreClimate Change and Its Impact on Agriculture2055 Words   |  9 PagesClimate Change and its Impact on Agriculture Climate change is an emerging issue of agricultural production and geographical location of India makes it vulnerable to climate change. For most people, the expression â€Å"climate change† means the alteration of the world’s climate that we humans are causing, through fossil fuel burning, clearing forests and other practices that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. However, scientists often use the term for any changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Agriculture2031 Words   |  9 Pagessolution to lower those emissions? How does climate change affect agriculture? Climate change impacts agriculture negatively because of the carbon dioxide emissions; this can be lowered with the implementation of bicycle lanes in the transportation system. Agriculture is affected by climate change. In the document â€Å"As Big Food Feels Threat of Climate Change, companies speak up,† the scientist, Molly Brown, explains the impact climate change has on agriculture. By working with the satellites at NASARead MoreThe Effects of Climate Change: Agriculture and Livestock1078 Words   |  5 Pages Climate change is one of the major issues surfacing earth over the past century. The earth’s temperature has increased over the years leading to detrimental effects on the economic and life sources of people, especially that of agricultural production and livestock. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary (2014), defined climate change as a change in global climate patterns apparent from the mid late 20th century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, (2007) predicts that by 2100Read MoreClimate Changes And Agriculture On Our Environment1747 Words   |  7 PagesDec. 2015 Climate Changes and Agriculture Over the last thousands of years, many factors have contributed to the significant changes that have and continue to take place within our atmosphere. Climate change has become universally recognized, based on scientific results backed by historically observed data, and also acknowledged by public perception in the last decades (Valverde et al 2015). While global warming is a highly debatable topic for the masses, the current climate changes occurring thatRead MoreThe Effects Climate Change Has on Agriculture and Livestock818 Words   |  3 PagesClimate change is one of the major issues surfacing earth over the past century. The earth’s temperature has increased over the years; having effects on the economic and life sources of people, especially through agricultural production and livestock’s. According to the Oxford dictionary, climate change is a change in global climate patterns apparent from the mid late 20th century. There are numerous factors that are solely r esponsible for this change which are both natural and man-made causes. ClimateRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Canada s Agriculture2059 Words   |  9 PagesClimate Change will positively impact Canada s Agriculture Thesis: Climate change will negatively impact Canada s Agriculture due to heavy rainfall, droughts, irrigation problems, pesticide issues and not enough nutrients available? Intro Agriculture is highly dependent upon weather and climate in order to produce the food necessary to sustain human life. North America is the world’s largest and most productive supplier of food and fiber (3). Canada is the second largest country in the worldRead MoreIs Water A Finite Renewable Natural Resources Vital For Sustainability?771 Words   |  4 Pagesgroundwater reserves will be overused to replace surface water damages, and it will lead to decrease of pumping ability and increase in costs and losses due to depletion of groundwater. Failure to replenish groundwater will reduce availability to sustain agriculture during the drought, especially more profitable crops like grapes and almonds (Howitt, R., Medellin-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Lund, J. Sumner, D., 2014, pp.1-28). Conclusion Water is a finite renewable

Clinical Psychology Project Essay - 1086 Words

Clinical Psychology Final Project Virginia Berry June 15, 2011 PS380 Professor Husk Kaplan University Aspergers Syndrome is one of the most common autism spectrum disorders, (Hunt amp; Marshall, 2006). There are many symptoms that are common with children with Aspergers syndrome. One symptom may be showing intense obsession with specific subject like cars, bugs or the weather. Speaking in a monotone voice or speaking fast is another symptom of Asperger’s (MayoClinic, 2011). There are approximately 26 to 36 out of 10,000 school-age children that are diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome (Ehlers amp; Gillberg, 1993). Like classic autism, there is no known factor that causes Asperger’s Syndrome. Though many parents believe there is†¦show more content†¦Cognitive behavioral therapy fundamentally presumes that the way we think about events determine the way we respond (Pomerantz, 2008). A client may use CBT to help him or her stop and think about what they are doing. This can help when an individual is interrupting another or obsessing over an item. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be included in a treatment plan to achieve a more successful outcome for the child. The resistance I think I, as a therapist, would encounter in this situation would be the family. Not all families understand Asperger’s Syndrome. Parents can be confused, upset or angry that their child has Asperger’s Syndrome. Having a child with Asperger’s can be overwhelming if the parent is not adequately informed on the disorder. Asperger’s Syndrome can take a toll on a family and relationships. Parents will be overwhelmed with information, some with medical bills. As a therapist, I feel as if I will be the target of many parent’s anger. I hope that I will able to reassure the families that living with Asperger’s Syndrome can be done with a lot of work, dedication and determination. As a therapist, I would suggest to families living with a child with Asperger’s to attend family therapy and group therapy. Family therapy can give the family a safe place to discuss their feelings and concerns. Family therapy will be controlled situation where there is professional help. Families can work together to become a stronger family to help their childShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Clinical Psychology867 Words   |  4 PagesAgunbiade Clinical Psychology Rough Draft My academic, personal, and job experiences have propelled me to pursue a Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology. Through joining the Minority Biomedical Research Support- Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (MBRS-RISE) program, taking psychology courses, and working as a behavioral interventionist, I have acquired work and research experience needed to pursue a graduate degree. 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A Step Too Far Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Step Too Far Essay, Research Paper ? How much? ? he said as he swung unit of ammunition in his outsize leather chair. ? Like I said, unless you want? ? ? Alright, you win, 50 1000 it is then. ? He was acquiring excessively old for this kind of thing. A happy adult male in his fortiess Clive Richardson was the proprietor of Richardson Autos, a concern set up about 50 old ages ago by his male parent. Now, the hereafter did non look so bright, but this had gone far plenty. ? I am glad to see your common sense has prevailed. ? The answer came from a immature adult male, with coal-black hair and a somewhat tanned skin color. ? I will wait for the money in the station, bringing in three days. ? ? Indeed? confirmed Clive and the immature adult male left. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Melissa, can you direct Charles and Rupert in please? ? ? Surely Mr. Richardson, right off Sir. ? Clive employed Charles and Rupert under the occupation description? jack of all tradess? but truly they did anything that needed to be done. ? Okay listen up, I? ve got a job. Follow the adult male who merely left and cover with him in any manner with which you feel appropriate, I merely wear? T want to see him here once more. We will screen out your rewards when the occupation is completed. ? ? Certain thing, ? and with that, the two jack of all tradess left the auto salesroom in chase of the ruddy BMW that had merely pulled off. They turned out of the salesroom to see the BMW two autos in forepart of them ; the route was excessively narrow to seek hazard catching anyone so they drove onwards. Suddenly the BMW took a crisp bend to the left and before they knew it the jack of all tradess had missed the turning, and lost their mark. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Clive, this is Charles. We? ve lost him. ? ? This is his reference, Twenty-four Birch Tree Drive, travel at that place and wear? T muss up this time. ? ? Okay. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? It was a low residence, with a kept up garden and bright ruddy forepart door. It did non look like much from the exterior, which was what the immature adult male, Tony James, wanted people to believe. As they pulled up outside, Charles and Rupert thought they had the incorrect reference, but certain plenty, this was it. They went round the side, so, look intoing that cipher was watching them, climbed over the back gate. ? It was really different from the interior ; the spotless kitchen gleamed and shone, it was rather a contrast to the exterior. They searched the house ; there was no mark of any living thing, apart from the gerbil in the life room. They were approximately to go forth, when a sudden idea struck Charles. ? Tell you what, ? he said? ? Why Don? t we smash that light bulb and go forth the gas on? ? ? Why? ? Rupert asked, puzzled. He would non hold won a award for the most intelligent adult male I n the universe. ? Because so when he gets back and bends on the visible radiation, he won # 8217 ; t be able to see an atrocious batch, will he? ? ? Cool adult male, lets do it. ? As they left there was a self-satisfied air about them, like a student who has merely handed in a piece of work that he knows will accomplish ten out of 10. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? At that same clip the Tony James was shoping the shelves of vacation magazines in Thomas Cook, inquiring in which state he would empty his bank history, he eventually decided on America, California, and left the travel agents. He hopped into his BMW and headed off towards his house, unaware of the hazard that lay in shop for him. He pulled up outside his house and stepped out of the auto, non detecting the two leery looking work forces sitting in the Ford Transit new wave parked across the street. As he turned the key on the lock a unusual odor wafted up his anterior nariss. Wondering what it was he followed it towards the kitchen. All at one time he noticed the sherds of glass on the floor. It being excessively glooming to see where they had come from he flicked the switch on urge. It was the last error he made. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Charles and Rupert waited for what seemed like an age, and all of a sudden as if in slow gesture a great bolide ripped through the house in a blinding flash of white visible radiation. For a minute their eyes were dazzled, and so they saw the harm that they had caused. If person could hold been inside the house, untouched by the fires they would hold been amazed at how fast the fire consumed everything and anything in its way. It was like a starving tiger, banqueting on its quarry after non holding eaten for yearss. The fires licked at the base of an art-deco couch and so slithered over its surface like a python, the couch in its unbreakable appreciation. The python now had ultimate control over the lower portion of the house, and began to curve round the bannisters and up the carpeted stepss easy but unstoppably doing ultimate devastation. ? In the distance the lament of fire engines could be heard. Ten proceedingss subsequently the fire was under control and about extinguished, but Tony James was no more, and the constabulary probe had already been halted, the fire had been blamed on an inadvertent gas leak. The slayers had been successful in their occupation and were traveling to roll up their wage. But what Clive did non cognize was that the secret of his illicit personal businesss in stolen autos had non been taken to the grave by Tony James. He had made more prints of the exposure and left them in a high security safe, bequeathed to one individual who knew precisely what to make if the worst happened.B. Jones 03/11/99

Leadership Skills and Development

Table of Contents Introduction Challenges Solution to the Challenges Reference List Introduction Some people say leaders are born while others argue that leaders are made. My opinion stands that leaders can be born and leaders can be made thus everybody is born with a chance of becoming a leader if the desired effort and the required support come into play.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leadership Skills and Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a manager if you were not born, there are many existing literature that can help you become the leader you want. The process often involves enacting a development framework that involves among others a culture that values learning and development. In the past, our managers have been accused of lacking leadership skills or even developing a leadership that can move a company or organization forward. Challenges The process of developing leadership s kills involves not teaching but being a mentor to others. Most often our managers do not set expectations or goals and when they do, they do not reinforce the goals and rewards and thus they do not instill them as priorities to their staff. Therefore, most of the times they tend to lead a clueless delegation which does not know what is expected of them. Managers who develop internal management strategies have higher chances of succeeding than their counterparts who hire trainees from outside. When you give a chance to those who are below you to learn from you it gives them an inspiration to act as it is supposed and to them you become a mentor. Most of our managers do not give a performance management program that gives priority to succession as this would also lead towards managers passing their skills to those who are below them in the helm to ensure the organization always succeeds in its endeavors (Brown, 2010). Some people view coaching as the basic skill to efficient managemen t but giving feed backs is also a major step in ensuring there is leadership development. To understand the development process our managers should be aware of what is expected of them and how they can make others learn from the skills they posses. Most of the times promotion, decisions, and performance rewards are not aligned with the success of the business rather promotions are given according to technical ability but not because of proven leadership. This reduces chances of major innovators within the organization developing leadership since chances of recognition are very minimal. Another way of improving leadership has been through professional certification meetings. Attending to these meetings enables managers stay current in the field of specialization. It also provides a good place for networking and may also help the manager in learning new things in the market (Brown, 2010). A development process is necessary when one wants to make a development plan. The plan should hav e the comparison of competencies being developed and meet the business goals and objectives. The objectives should be measurable and actionable rather than being writings on the paper alone.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The problem with most of the development plans, though feasible, most managers assume they are not actionable and though they may promise to work on them they remains as a dream to many innovators who most of the times do not have influence over the company activities. Another problem which our manager suffers from is lack of management skills. Instead of creating a comfortable and sound environment for one to air their views, some managers creates an environment full of tension between them and those who are learning and by creating the atmosphere that the manager is always at the top this does not auger well with any development plans. When de veloping skills and leadership, management also lacks enough time and to ensure that an activity achieves the desired results, enough time should be given for the involved to learn and internalize the concepts. Building learning into work is another good strategy since it creates an effective learning experience whereby one learns by doing the real work in this process through observation and practical work skills are passed from the management to the employees (Steeves and Frein, 2010). Lack of feedback is another major hindrance to leadership development. For good results there should be repeated feedback until the desired level of proficiency is achieved. In ensuring the developed skill works, the manager should assign duties that ensure the learnt skills and knowledge is applied to work. This involves deciding which projects offer the best opportunities for practice to the learning employee. A safer environment can also be created by which it is okay to make mistakes though not to repeat them as it is often said we learn best from our mistakes. When the risk involved is less there are usually high chances of learning and perfecting new skills. The new skills should be tied to the business needs and competencies related to the job. Organizations should also change and develop projects that reward management for good leadership skills. As of true nature human beings are selfish and an idea of a reward or a promotion would lead to managers devoting more time and effort in leading and developing their junior employees.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leadership Skills and Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This brings out to the challenge that although many organizations have invested in framework for employee development unless there is something the manager gains from the coaching or mentoring it will remain not being a priority to the managers to pass their skills dow n the line. For any successful development process, a management team that understands the required skills should be put into work so as to ensure the desired skills are transferred from the leadership to the workforce (Brown, 2010). Another problem which faces many managers is that most of the times they focus on monitoring individual performance although monitoring tactics could be the most helpful in fighting any crisis in case the results are not as desired. For example, you cannot expect to have the same results between a messenger and a computer scientist. Their skills are different and so should be their performance. Most of the times our managers lack any inspirations when they fail to define the required expectations and what reward will follow the effort invested in the activity. Risk taking and challenging assumptions helps reinforce innovation in the organization capability which is one of the most important managerial tools to survive a crisis but in most occasions the managers are too risk averse to try any risky or challenging propositions by those below him in management and this leads to less leadership developments in the organization as most people view that their points are not of any importance to the company. Solution to the Challenges The world seems to be too dominated by the males thus creation of female leaders to increase gender diversity would help very much in diversifying management strategies and line of thoughts. Many firms overlook the workers contribution and rewards are never offered. However, with occasions like economic crisis, most organizations engage the young crop of employees with tedious and unrewarding jobs. Instead they should give their employees the challenges they are seeking and cultivate more trust in them. Another solution to the failing leadership and leadership development should be developing the do it yourself attitude. This results in accelerated learning and improved leadership and a changed nature of do ing work. To achieve success there should also be a feedback process and a changed management process. Instead of creating programs that disengage employees from their actual work, we should help developing leaders do what they are supposed to do (Harris, 2010). Knowledge sharing breeds leadership; when a trusting environment is created individuals freely collaborate in the process of creating and sharing new knowledge as long as there will be equitable allocations of the innovations many people share their innovative thoughts and this helps in creating a strong leadership. Managers should know that knowledge is always widely distributed within and across organizational units. When trust and sensitivity are maintained most people benefit from the knowledge shared and are always satisfied as long as equitable distribution of rewards will be forth coming (Miles, 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main purpose of leadership development strategy is that it enables the efforts of all players in the industry feel appreciated. When the manager supports innovative ideas of their employees for example in exploring new market initiatives or launching of new products it increases the desire of new development of leadership skills within the employees. Most often the managers do not get involved in any innovations in the company by not investing in it or even being accountable this leads to loss of motivation and it kills any possible leadership skill that may be with in the initiator and thus unless the management becomes responsive to the new innovations, quality leadership will never be felt to be at work. This acknowledgement enables the initiative be seen as a tool for organizational change. By the manager paying close attention to the project meaning that it is an important initiative and gives the employee the feeling of having a responsibility in the organization’s transformation. Lastly, another activity which can help in leadership development is through quality improvement in an organization. This gives employees developing skills which make it possible for them to take up positions of influence within the organization they are working in. This involves engaging all the key stakeholders, reaching to agreements on what needs to be changed and which initiatives can bring the desired changes. Those who will take responsibility for leading them and what will be needed from them. The process of creating a development within a leadership involves having a clear and shared vision among the industry players assessment of local leadership and management capability. Creation of new interpersonal relationships through which you can create allies to your project is also an important process and understanding the perceptions of trust and risk taking behavior, establishing communication system, and understanding and interacting with the influential parti es enables the development process become a success ( Hockey, et al., 2009). Reference List Brown, P. (2010). Having Their Backs: Improving Managers’ Skills in Developing Others Harris, P. (2010). Leadership role models earn trust and profits Hockey, P; Tobin, A; Stanwick, S; Lees, P; Seewell, A; Smith, C; Green, P; Kitsell, F; Kerrigan, J; Kemp, J. (2009). Global health partnerships: leadership development for a purpose. London: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Miles, R. (2007). Innovation and Leadership Values. California Management Review Vol. 50, No. 1 fall 2007. Steeves, R; Frein, M. (2010). Determining what is necessary This research paper on Leadership Skills and Development was written and submitted by user Derrick N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Best IB History Notes and Study Guide for SL

The Best IB History Notes and Study Guide for SL/HL SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you want to do well on the IB History exam, you'll need to have a solid set of notes to study from. This can be difficult though if you're missing notes or feel like some of your own notes don't cover certain topics in enough depth. Luckily, we're here to help! We’ve assembled the best FREE online IB History notes into this complete study guide. What's the Format of the IB History Exam? The IB History course was completely updated in 2017. Now, there are five prescribed subjects for SL and HL: Military leaders Conquest and its impact The move to global war Rights and protest Conflict and intervention Your teacher will choose one that you'll cover, and you'll be tested on this for paper 1 (one hour in length). There is also a list of twelve world history topics. For paper 2 (1.5 hours), you'll cover two of these: Society and economy (750-1400) Causes and effects of medieval wars (750-1500) Dynasties and rulers (750-1500) Societies in transition (1400-1700) Early Modern states (1450-1789) Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500-1750) Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750-2005) Independence movements (1800-2000) Evolution and development of democratic states (1848-2000) Authoritarian states (20th century) Causes and effects of 20th-century wars The Cold War: superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century) If you're taking IB History HL, you'll also have a final paper (Paper 3) that is 2.5 hours and will cover one of the four Depth Studies: History of Africa and the Middle East History of the Americas History of Asia and Oceania History of Europe If you're interested in taking a look at the entire IBO IB History Guide, you can find it as a .pdf here. How to Use This IB History Study Guide If you’re hoping for help on one subject, use Command + F to search this guide for specific IB History notes about that subject. As an example, if you want to read about the Cold War, use Command + F to cue the search function. Then type â€Å"Cold War,† and it’ll bring up all of the study materials for the Cold War. I separate the resources into: Quick reference: one-page summary of material if you just need a quick refresher. Longer notes: notes (generally 3-10 pages) if you need more of an in-depth explanation. Flashcards: online quizzes of key terms. Common Study Mistakes for IB History SL/HL Two common mistakes are: Trying to ignore the topics you didn’t comprehend from your teacher’s lesson. If you didn’t understand it in class, you need to find additional assistance through this IB History study guide or tutoring. You're still going to be tested over this material whether you understood it in class or not! Only trying to learn the material a week or two before the IB papers. There is too much history to learn- one or two weeks will not be enough time to learn it (that's why IB History SL/HL is spread over a year or two). The best solution is keeping up in class and studying the material throughout the year. Current IB History Guides Because IB History was so recently updated, there aren't that many current notes and study guides, but we've found the best available. These guides follow the syllabus of the current version of IB History. If you are studying the same topics these notes cover, they are a great resource to use because they hit all or most of the main topics you need to know to be well prepared for the IB History exam. There are guides that cover multiple topics as well as guides that cover a single topic. Multi-Topic Guides and Overviews The History Revision guide contains in-depth notes on several IB History topics. These are: Prescribed Subjects: Move to Global War World History Topics: Authoritarian States and the Cold War HL Topics: History of Asia and Oceania IB History Duck covers similar topics. This guide focuses primarily authoritarian leaders such as Hitler, Mao, and Stalin, as well as the Cold War, histories of China, the USSR, and Imperial Japan. The Student Room has a plethora of resources for you. Just keep in mind that notes for the 2017 syllabus are mixed in with information from earlier exams, so make sure you're accessing and studying the correct material. IB Revision Notes offers in-depth, thorough notes on major topics including dictators, Imperial Russia, WWI, WWII, and the Spanish Civil War. Finding what you need might take a little digging, but it's worth the effort! The teacher-run website IB History of the Americas addresses SL and HL topics, provides paper rubrics, and has tons of helpful PowerPoints covering information from most IB History units. While light on content, this document provides an outline of each of the major units, including the information you'll touch on in order to write Paper 2. Single Topic Guides These are notes on single topics that you'll cover on the IB syllabus. World History Topics: Conquest and its Impacts Handout covering topics you should know World History Topics: Move to Global War Move to Global War unit outline Move to Global War Prezi notes Move to Global War longer notes World History Topics: Rights and Protest Rights and Protest general overview Rights and Protest PowerPoint notes Rights and Protest US Civil Rights overview Rights and Protest longer notes Rights and Protest complete unit World History Topics: Conflict and Intervention Conflict and Intervention general overview Conflict and Intervention workbook Conflict and Intervention Rwanda flash cards World History Topics: Societies in Transition Societies in Transition Prezi World History Topics: Causes and Effects of Modern Wars Causes and Effects of Modern Wars workbook World History Topics: Independence Movements Independence Movements longer notes Independence Movements Flashcards World History Topics: Evolution and Development of Democratic States Evolution and Development of Democratic States overview World History Topics: Authoritarian States Authoritarian states general overview Authoritarian states longer notes World History Topics: Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars general overview Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars longer notes Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars workbook World History Topics: The Cold War Origins of the Cold War unit outline Origins of the Cold War event overview Origins of the Cold War longer notes HL Depth Studies: IB History of the Americas History of the Americas general overview History of the Americas longer notes HL Depth Studies: History of Asia and Oceania History of China and Oceania general overview History of China and Oceania longer notes HL Depth Studies: History of Europe History of Europe longer notes Past IB History Guides These notes are based on the older (pre-2017) version of IB History. They won't fit the syllabus you're currently following in class, but since the two versions cover many similar concepts, they can still be useful for learning more about a specific topic. Just be sure not to use them as your main study resource because they may not focus on the exact same areas you're expected to know. Multiple Topics The Student Room has notes on dozens of IB History topics and can be useful if you need to brush up on facts for a specific place and time period. Peacemaking, Peacekeeping - International Relations 1918-36 Quick reference: 1.1 Aims of the participants and peacemakers: Wilson and the fourteen points 1.2 Terms of the Paris Peace Treaties 1919-20: Versailles, St Germain, Trianon, Neuilly, Sevre 1.3 The geopolitical and economic impact of the treaties on Europe and the mandate system 1.4 Enforcement of the provisions of the treaties: US isolationism, the retreat from the Anglo-American Guarantee, Disarmament-Washington, London and Geneva Conferences 1.5 The League of Nations: effects of the absence of major powers, the principles of collective responsibility, and early attempts at peacekeeping (1920-25) 1.6 The Ruhr Crisis (1923), Locarno and the Locarno Spring 1.7 Depression and threats to international peace and collective security, Manchuria (1931 to 1933) and Abyssinia (1935 to 1936) Longer notes: The Peace Treaties after World War One The League of Nations in the 1920s The Wall St. Crash / Depression The League of Nations in the 1930s Communism in Crisis 1976–89 Quick reference: 2.1 The struggle for power following the death of Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, the reemergence of Deng Xiaoping and the defeat of the Gang of Four 2.2 China under Deng Xiaoping, economic policies and the Four Modernizations 2.3 China Under Deng Xiaoping, Political Changes And Their Limits, Culminating In The Demonstrations In Tiananmen Square 2.4 Domestic and foreign problems of the Brezhnev era, economic and political stagnation, Afghanistan Longer notes: The Cold War c.1945-55 The Cold War c.1955-91 The Korean War c.1950-53 Causes, Practices and Effects of Wars Longer notes: World War One Causes of WW1 Course / Effects WW1 The Peace Treaties German Involvement in Spanish Civil War Causes of the Chinese Civil War Causes of WW2 The Cold War Democratic States- Challenges and Responses Longer notes: Weimar Germany Origins and Development of Authoritarian and Single-Party States Longer notes: Mao Stalin Hitler Pinochet Tsarist / Revolutionary Russia Stalin's USSR Additional Stalin's USSR materials Hitler's Germany The Cold War Longer notes: Cold War Study Guide Sample Cold War Questions Cold War Document Chart The Korean War c.1950-53 Aspects of the History of the Americas Longer notes: United States Civil War: Causes, Course and Effects 1840-1877 Emergence of the Americas in Global Affairs 1880-1929 Political Developments in the Americas after the Second World War 1945-79 The Cold War and the Americas Civil Rights and Social Movements in America Aspects of the History of Asia and Oceania Longer notes with videos Aspects of the History of Europe and the Middle East #1: The French Revolution and Napoleon Longer notes #2: Unification and Consolidation of Germany and Italy Longer notes #3: The Ottoman Empire #4: Western and Northern Europe 1848-1914 #5: Imperial Russia, Revolutions, Emergence of Soviet State 1853-1924 Longer notes: Tsarist and Revolutionary Russia to 1924 Longer notes: Alexander II Longer notes: Alexander III Longer notes: Nicholas II #6: European Diplomacy and the First World War 1870-1923 Longer notes: Causes of WW1, Course / Effects WW1, the Peace Treaties #7: War and Change in the Middle East 1914-49 Longer notes #8: Interwar Years: Conflict and Co-operation 1919-39 Longer notes: The Peace Treaties after World War One Longer notes: The League of Nations in the 1920s Longer notes: The Wall St. Crash / Depression Longer notes: The League of Nations in the 1930s Longer notes: The Spanish Civil War #9: The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 1924-2000 Longer notes: Stalin's USSR Khrushchev and Brezhnev Hitler's Germany The Cold War c.1945-55 Causes for the Collapse of Communism in Europe #10: The Second World War and Post-War Western Europe 1939-2000 #11: Post-War Developments in the Middle East 1945-2000 Longer notes #12: Social and Economic Developments in Europe and the Middle East Longer notes: European Option What’s Next? Looking for more practice material for IB History? Then you'll definitely want to delve into our complete collection of free and official past IB history papers. Interested in brushing up on some of your historical knowledge? Read about the Platt Amendment, checks and balances in the US government (as well as how the executive branch checks the judicial branch), and lighthouse keeper Ida Lewis. Alternatively, boost your esoteric knowledge by learning about the history of the three-hole punch and the real story of David Ghantt and the Loomis Fargo heist. Finally, you can get practice materials for other IB classes on our blog: Every IB Biology Past Paper Available: Free and Official Every IB Business and Management Past Paper Available: FREE and Official Where to Find IB Chemistry Past Papers - Free and Official Every IB Economics Past Paper Available: Free and Official Every IB English Past Paper: Free and Official The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas Every IB Geography Past Paper Available: Free and Official Every IB Math Past Paper: Free and Official Where to Find IB Physics Past Papers - Free and Official Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Cardiovascular control in exercise, the contribution of central command and muscle afferents

Cardiovascular control in exercise, the contribution of central command and muscle afferents Cardiovascular Control in Exercise, the contribution of Central Command and Muscle Afferents The human body has the ability to easily adapt when exercise begins with many of these adaptations occurring in the cardiovascular system. It is well documented that at the onset of exercise heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and muscle sympathetic nerve activity progressively increase to higher levels (Lind et al, 1964). These cardiovascular adaptations are controlled by either central (Central Command) or peripheral (exercise pressor reflex) mechanisms (McCloskey results from a study by Williamson et al (2002) have shown this through hypnosis. Originally an individual’s perceived exertion during exercise was thought to be independent of any force being produced, allowing the magnitude of CC to be seen (Gandevia et al, 1993). Williamson et al (2002) obtained results related to this idea; they found that the level of CC activated was related to an individual’s sense of effo rt independently of any force being produced. Increases in HR were found during hypnosis despite no exercise being performed and increases were therefore independent of feedback from afferents within the active limb.

Discuss Hurricanes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Discuss Hurricanes - Research Paper Example The paper will also give a recommendation of the possible mitigation measures that can be taken into account in order to address these concerns. Hurricanes are responsible for a myriad of environmental effects in the area that they occur. They can cause cataclysmic impairment to coastlines and numerous hundred miles inland (Hemming & McCallum, 2006). This means that any property or any life that is within that area can be potentially destroyed. A hurricane can yield winds that surpass 155 miles per hour. These are very strong winds that can equally destroy both life and property in the region that the hurricane occurs. They hurricane can also generate storm improvements along the coast and lead to wide-ranging destruction from hefty rainfall (Hanfling, Lawrence & Powell, 2012). This frequently hints to inundations as well as soaring debris which are accountable for more disparaging consequences. The unwarranted flood or rainfall can prompt mudslides or even landslides. Research shows that mudslides and landslides equally contribute to the destruction of property and the loss of lives (Heitmuller & Perez, 2005). It is also po ssible to experience situations of vicious flash flooding. The four significant elements most expected to cause severe environmental effects from a chief hurricane are entrenched tornadoes, dominant winds, hefty rains and a storm increase (Heming & McCallum, 2006). The length of the storm bearing is dependent on how enormous the hurricane is. For example in the case of hurricane Katrina, it is assessed that it was ten meters long (Heitmuller & Perez, 2005). The floods and storm leads to widespread destruction to the property and trees, more especially those which are near the coastal region of the place that the hurricane has taken place. The storm surge is instigated by the onshore blast of the water that comes with the hurricane and is largely due

Ethnic group (Chinese) in the uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethnic group (Chinese) in the uk - Essay Example In fact the King of England was so amazed by this man that he commissioned a portrait of him and hung it in his own bed.1 Later, because of British colonial possession in east Asia, the British had more contact with China. Because of these contacts trade increased and with it an exchange of populations. There were only a few Chinese living in Britain up until the Second World War; following that there was a large influx of people from around Hong Kong, many of whom were agricultural workers looking to make a better life for themselves and their families. They earnestly believed that a better life lay in Britain. Nowadays, as China becomes richer and more powerful, Chinese parents want to send their children to schools in Britain. Britain is very famous around the world for the quality of its education, both high schools and some of its world-class universities. Consequently, there has been an increase in enrolment among Chinese students. Whether these individuals remain in Britain fo llowing their graduation and become a part of British society remains to be seen, but there is a good chance that if they get married in Britain they may well stay there and be part of a new wave of emigration from China to Britain. The Chinese in Britain have usually been there for a long time. They can be distinguished from the larger population of British Indians who live in particular communities in large families and maintain many of their own traditions. It could be said that the Chinese are better at integrating. They live all over the place and not necessarily in their own special communities. They are also very high achieving in education, especially in the second and third generations who are very ambitious to make a difference. Chinese have the highest rate of intermarriage with other races of any minority population in the United Kingdom. When comparing their cultural output to that of the Indians, it is evidently

the plant cell :: essays research papers

The Plant Cell Cell Wall Size: Around 1Â µ Basic Function: * Hold the shape of the cell. * Strengthen the cell. Covering the cell membrane of the plant cell, there is the cell wall. The cell wall is composed of two layers of rigid, hard cellulose embedded in compounds like pectin and lignin. Pores in the cell wall allow molecules to pass through. The cell wall has two parts. The primary cell wall is formed during the growth of the cell. After the cell has stopped growing, a secondary cell wall forms. This secondary wall is made of lignin and cellulose, woven together tightly, to prevent further growth and to form and strong protective barrier. Cytoplasm Size: Unmeasurable Basic Function: * Helps dissolve waste products * Creates a "medium" for vesicles to travel through * Aids in cell metabolism * Serves as a home for the cytoskeleton. The cytoplasm is the jelly-like material that makes up much of the cell. It is 80% water and usually clear in color. It also contains many salts. The liquid portion is referred to as cytosol. In fact, "cytoplasm" means "cell substance." The cytoplasm is also the home of the cytoskeleton, a network of cytoplasmic filaments that are responsible for the movement of the cell. The cytoplasm is constantly moving and churning due to cytoplasmic streaming. Golgi Apparatus Size: Between 2 and 3Â µ Basic Function: * Serves as "processing center" for cell. * Packages and processes new proteins. * Prepares proteins for secretion or storage. The Golgi Apparatus is a series of stacked membranes in the cytoplasm that packages proteins for secretion or storage in vesicles. Inside the membranes are sacs of fluid or gel-like substances. The Golgi Apparatus takes proteins in transport sacs from the endoplasmic reticulum and sends it through a series of these membranes. The proteins are then "modified"' as they pass from membrane to membrane. After the vesicle of proteins has finished its trip through the Golgi Apparatus, it buds off the organelle in a Golgi sac, ready to be stored or transported to other parts of the body. Cell Membrane Size: 7 to 8 NM (nanometers) Basic Function: * Controls what enters and exits the cell. * Separates cell from outer environment. On the outside of all cells, there is a layer of protein and lipid (fat) called the cell membrane or the plasma membrane. This membrane is found in ALL cells. The membrane is selectively permeable, meaning it allows some molecules to enter and some not to. The membrane allows molecules in through two forms

Does language affect thought? Essay

Thinking is possible without language because expressing a thought is often limited by words. As the famous saying says â€Å"a picture is worth a thousand words† this may also mean an idea a though or a picture in your mind, is worth a thousand words. Many times, people would like to express something they are imagining in their minds but do not have or know the right words to do so. Languages can create perspectives and be a mean to express and receive thoughts; however, thinking does not always require language. Language facilitates knowledge by not only giving us a way to express it but also providing us with a way of imagining something. It allows us to organize and simplify our ideas. For instance, it is easier to think in a table as the word â€Å"table† instead of imagining the entire three dimensional objects. A good example of this is a history book: through its words (language) it gives us a, sometimes clear, picture of a battle, a signing of a treaty or any historic event. Through its words the book is able to provide the reader with knowledge which is then transformed by the reader into an idea and a thought. The same can happen inversely, a though can be converted into language, as people do in everyday conversations. While this might be true, it does not mean that people cannot think, know, or have an idea without using language. A good example that proves this is a newborn; a baby that is hungry and wants milk, even though he does not know the words to express it, must be thinking â€Å"I am hungry† or â€Å"I want milk†. Some may argue that a baby’s hunger is an instinct, not a though, but in some cases kids do not learn how to speak until they are much older, does this mean they have lived on only instincts and not thoughts until they learned to speak. But children learn words little by little, not all at once which may lead the questions, where is the boundary? How much language must someone know to be able to think? Or, Can people only think the words you know? Is a baby’s first though â€Å"mommy† or â€Å"daddy†? Even though babies have not learnt any form of communication, they laugh think something is funny. Languages can extend knowledge and bring new perspectives together. To efficiently use 100% of language, you would have to know every single word of every single every language, but let’s keep it down to only English. English has an extensive vocabulary; the more English you know the more you expand your thoughts, since better use of language means thoughts can be expressed more accurately. Knowing the right words to put forth a thought is vital in order to let another person understand what you are thinking. This is evident when people struggle to say or write something because they cannot come up with the appropriate word or words to express their exact thoughts (as I have been doing while writing this paper). This leads us to further evidence that thinking without language is possible; when people fail to find appropriate words for any thought, it proves they their not able to put their thought into language. The thought is not put into language by its owner because it is not fully expressible through the language he knows, and even though he does not know the words the express his thought, he is still thinking it. Also, often, as time passes, new words are constructed to express new thoughts meaning the existing vocabulary is inadequate to express the thoughts you have. This indicates that language is created by thoughts, and to extend language, thoughts must already exist before they can be put into a language. As language is broadened by thoughts, people grow to become more restricted to language. Basically, once you know words, it is very difficult to think without using them; when you see the color white, you think â€Å"white†, when you see a ball, you think â€Å"ball†, when you see the sky, you think â€Å"air†, â€Å"blue†, â€Å"sun† and so on, all in the form of words. Language only restricts a thought to one way of thinking and limits it from expressing the thought to the full extent. While there is no limitation placed on thinking by language, because thinking does not necessarily require language. Thinking does not always require language; people are capable of thinking without language. When most people think rationally, they require language. When people think or even talk within themselves they do it through language. But when people think visually they do not need language to give them information about the visual world. For example; someone can look at a person’s face and know what they are feeling. Language is a mean of receiving or expressing though, it is not the though itself, thus if you do not have to receive or express a though, you do not need language, which leads to the conclusion that it is possible to think without language.

Francis Bacon on Youth and Age

Francis Bacon  was a true Renaissance man—statesman, writer, and philosopher  of science. He is considered the first major English essayist. Professor Brian Vickers has pointed out that Bacon could vary the tempo of argument in order to highlight important aspects. In the essay Of Youth and Age, Vickers notes in the introduction to the Oxford Worlds Classics 1999 edition of The Essays Or Counsels, Civil and Moral  that Bacon uses a most effective variation in tempo, now slowing down, now speeding up, together with syntactical parallelism, in order to characterize the two opposed stages of life.   Of Youth and Age A man that is young in years may be old in ​hours, if he have lost no time. But that happeneth rarely. Generally, youth is like the first cogitations, not so wise as the second. For there is a youth in thoughts, as well as in ages. And yet the invention of young men is more lively than that of old, and imaginations stream into their minds better, and as it were more divinely. Natures that have much heat and great and violent desires and perturbations, are not ripe for action till they have passed the meridian of their years; as it was with Julius Caesar, and Septimius Severus. Of the latter of whom it is said, Juventutem egit erroribus, imo furoribus, plenum1. And yet he was the ablest emperor, almost, of all the list. But reposed natures may do well in youth. As it is seen in Augustus Caesar, Cosmus Duke of Florence, Gaston de Foix, and others. On the other side, heat and vivacity in age is an excellent composition for business. Young men are fitter to invent than to judge; f itter for execution than for counsel; and fitter for new projects than for settled business. For the experience of age, in things that fall within the compass of it, directeth them; but in new things, abuseth them. The errors of young men are the ruin of business; but the errors of aged men amount but to this, that more might have been done, or sooner. Young men, in the conduct and manage of actions, embrace more than they can hold; stir more than they can quiet; fly to the end, without consideration of the means and degrees; pursue some few principles which they have chanced upon absurdly; care not to innovate, which draws unknown inconveniences; use extreme remedies at first; and that which doubleth all errors, will not acknowledge or retract them; like an unready horse, that will neither stop nor turn. Men of age object too much, consult too long, adventure too little, repent too soon, and seldom drive business home to the full period, but content themselves with a mediocrity of success. Certainly it is good to compound employments of both; for that will be good for the present, because the virtues of either age may correct the defects of both; and good for succession, that young men may be learners, while men in age are actors; and, lastly, good for extern accidents, because authority followeth old men, and favour and popularit y youth. But for the moral part, perhaps youth will have the pre-eminence, as age hath for the politic. A certain rabbin, upon the text, Your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams, inferreth that young men are admitted nearer to God than old, because vision is a clearer revelation than a dream. And certainly, the more a man drinketh of the world, the more it intoxicateth; and age doth profit rather in the powers of understanding, than in the virtues of the will and affections. There be some have an over-early ripeness in their years, which fadeth betimes. These are, first, such as have brittle wits, the edge whereof is soon turned; such as was Hermogenes the rhetorician, whose books are exceeding subtle; who afterwards waxed stupid. A second sort is of those that have some natural dispositions which have better grace in youth than in age; such as is a fluent and luxuriant speech, which becomes youth well, but not age: so Tully saith of Hortensius, Idem man ebat, neque idem decebat2. The third is of such as take too high a strain at the first, and are magnanimous more than tract of years can uphold. As was Scipio Africanus, of whom Livy saith in effect, Ultima primis cedebant3. 1 He passed a youth full of errors, yea of madnesses.2 He continued the same, when the same was not becoming.3 His last actions were not equal to his first.